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  NRI Defination under the Income Tax Act.

INDIVIDUAL RESIDENT : An individual is treated as 'resident', if he/she stays in India during the tax year :
In case of an INDIAN CITIZEN who leaves India during the previous year for the employment abroad or as a member of crew of an India ship

In case of an INDIAN or a person of INDIAN ORIGIN but citizen of other country

In case of a NON-INDIAN CITIZEN (not a person from (1) or (2).
(1) (2) (3)
a. atleast 182 days in India. a. atleast 182 days in India. a. at least 182 days in India.       OR
b. Present in India at least 60 days during the tax year and 365 days during 4 years immediately preceding tax year.
(any one of two conditions is sufficient)

RESIDENT AND ORDINARY RESIDENT :
A resident individual as decided above is deemed to be 'ordinarily resident' in a tax year if both of following conditions are satisfied. 
    1. he has been resident in India for nine out of the previous ten years   and
    2. he has been in India for a total of 730 days or more in the previous seven years.

Residents not satisfying these conditions are considered 'not ordinarily resident'. Different scopes of income are within the Indian tax net, depending on a tax payer's residential status.

A company is characterised normally as an Indian resident when its control and management is situated wholly in India. However, a company incorporated in India qualifies as resident in India.

A Partnership firm is treated as resident in India, even if part of its control and management is situated in India.

INCOME CHARGEABLE TO TAX

In general, Indian resident entities are taxable on their worldwide income. Non-residents and not ordinarily residents are taxable only in respect of their Indian sourced income.

Income chargeable to tax based on residential status

Status

Indian sourced income Foreign sourced income
Resident and ordinarily resident Taxable

Taxable

Resident but not ordinarily resident Taxable Not taxable
Non-resident Taxable Not Taxable

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